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“Christian Protestant religion shall be deemed, and is hereby constituted and declared to be, the established religion of this State.” (South Carolina, Constitution of 1778). “…where a people are gathered together the word of God requires that to maintain the peace and union of such people there should b e an orderly and decent government established according to God, to order and dispose of the affairs of the people…enter into combination and confederation together, to maintain and preserve the liberty and purity of the gospel of our Lord Jesus which we do profess…” (Preamble to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut) The Example of Israel New England did not shrink from imitating ancient Israel in this matter. According to Deuteronomy 4:6-8 the Gentile nations were to look to Israel as the example of national obedience to the law of God. In Amos chapters 1 and 2 the Gentile nations around the Holy Land were condemned with Israel and Judah for failing to keep God’s law. On the positive side, the gentile nation of Ninevah was blessed because the city responded in obedience to the preaching of Jonah. That same obligation for national obedience to the law of God remains in the New Testament era, according to I Timothy 1:8-10. That passage declares a political application to be a “lawful use” of the Old Testament law. For example, the Bible requires double restitution for theft instead of the humanistic prison system. Establishments of Religion However, New England history reveals that the seeds for a modified autocracy had been planted simultaneously in much of colonial America. Unfortunately, most of the colonies had also set up state or established churches. This required the salaries of pastors in the established church to be paid by the state. This is tyrannical in that it requires members of non-established denominations to pay for propagation of doctrines they may not believe. It is also a threat to the established church because what government funds government eventually controls.” New England history is replete with examples of how the established churches became a threat to liberty. The colonies failed to recognize that the civil covenant did not necessitate a state church. America today is much like ancient Israel, who often broke her covenant with God. God patiently chastised the nation and entered into covenant renewal on numerous occasions. Eventually He divorced Himself from national Israel at the time of the incarnation. Jesus told the leaders of the Jewish nation in no uncertain terms, "The kingdom of God is taken away from you and given to a nation bearing the fruits thereof" (Mt. 21:43). Covenant renewal was accomplished by means of the religious test oath. What was the religious test oath? How did it manifest itself in the several colonial constitutions? This was not a cookie cutter formula; it varied from state to state but expressed essentially the same idea. For example, one state required the candidate to swear that he was a member in good standing of a Christian church. Another that he believed in the Word of God as contained in the Old and New Testaments. And so forth. Puritanism was the model.
Return from New England History to America Betrayed 1787 |
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