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In many, if not most cases, slaves in the old South were purchased for much the same reason that Christians today engage in overseas adoption: to rescue them from a life of hopeless paganism. Their condition was usually happier, healthier and more secure than that of the typical European wage earner, who always had to wonder where the next meal was coming from. A study of slavery in the Bible reveals that God condemns the slave trade as a capital offense, but it does not condemn slave owning under certain historical considerations -- it certainly regulates it and requires the kind treatment of slaves, but it does not condemn it (Eph 6:5; Col 3:22-4:1). If we condemn slavery, without exception as "morally unacceptable", in the same breath we condemn the Apostle Paul (Philemon 11). If the South was right, why then did she lose the American Civil War, especially after so remarkable a beginning. It was not until Gettysburg that the vastly outmatched Southern army was finally beaten decisively and crippled permanently. A student of the battle can only stand in awe at the sovereignty of God, which frustrated Lee’s best efforts and seemed to employ the foibles of his three generals – rather than northern superiority – to defeat him. The South Was Not Right As a matter of fact, the South wasn’t right. For one thing, the Confederate Constitution repeated almost verbatim the blasphemous exclusion of the religious test oath for public officeholders. Although the practice of slavery in the South was generally mild and of a familial character, the legal structure governing it was not compatible with Biblical laws governing slavery. This left the weak and helpless in society unprotected, thereby permitting abuse in extreme cases and provoking the judgment of God. This did not, however, excuse the slanderous and violent approach to the problem employed by the northern abolitionists. Abolitionist hatred and excesses led inexorably to the American Civil War. So we have a choice: Are we going to listen to the Bible or are we going to listen to the 19th Century abolitionists who plunged the nation into a dreadful war to appease their sanctimonious version of morality. They chose to ignore the example of the British, who gradually abolished the slave trade peacefully over a 30-year period. In so doing, they firmly established the federal government as the supreme and unquestioned fountain of political authority in the United States of America. Ultimately, we are met with the same perplexing question faced by the prophet Habakkuk, who foresaw the approach of the Chaldean barbarians to judge the people of God. Why does God use the wicked to judge His people? Habbakkuk provides the answer: "Therefore the law is slacked, and judgment doth never go forth: for the wicked doth compass about the righteious: therefore wrong judgment proceedeth" (Hab 1:4). Our appeal must be to the mercy of God in judgment following the example of the prophet, "O Lord, revive thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make known: in wrath remember mercy." (Hab 3:2).
Return from American Civil War to America Betrayed 1787 |
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